We are an orthodontic practice devoted to enhancing the natural beauty of your smile using conservative, state-of-the-art procedures that will result in beautiful, long lasting smiles.

State of the Art

Self ligating braces made in the U.S.A.
Empower Clear Braces
Invisalign preferred provider

Affordable

We don’t want finances to get in the way of your treatment needs. We offer custom, no-interest financing options designed to fit into your monthly budget.

Convenient

We are happy to see you at either of our Whatcom County locations:  Bellingham or Lynden.

Dr. Shoff

Dr. Mike Shoff has extensive experience with difficult interdisciplinary cases as a former member of the VCU Craniofacial/Facial Reconstruction Team. His orthodontic training includes Invisalign certification and experience with all of the latest orthodontic technologies.

Teenage orthodontics:

Most people have some discomfort after their braces are first put on or when adjusted during treatment. After the braces are on, teeth may become sore and may be tender to biting pressures for three to five days. Patients can usually manage this discomfort well with whatever pain medication they might commonly take for a headache. The orthodontist will advise patients and/or their parents what, if any, pain relievers to take. The lips, cheeks and tongue may also become irritated for one to two weeks as they toughen and become accustomed to the surface of the braces.  Orthodontic wax applied to an offending bracket will help relieve discomfort. Overall, orthodontic discomfort is short-lived and easily managed.  Once patients have become accustomed to their braces, they may even forget they have them on.
Today’s braces are generally less noticeable than those of the past.  The brackets are smaller and are bonded directly to the teeth, minimizing the “tin grin.”  Brackets can be metal or clear depending on the patient’s preference.  In some cases, brackets may be bonded behind the teeth (lingual braces). Some of today’s wires are made of “space age” materials that exert a steady, gentle pressure on the teeth, so that the tooth-moving process may be faster and more comfortable for patients. A type of clear orthodontic wire is currently in an experimental stage.  Another option may be the use of a series of plastic tray aligners instead of traditional braces to correct some problems.  Your orthodontist will advise which type of orthodontic appliance will best correct your problem.

Yes.  Patients with braces must be careful to avoid hard, sticky, chewy and crunchy foods. They must not chew on pens, pencils or fingernails because chewing on hard things can damage the braces. Damaged braces will almost always cause treatment to take longer, and will require extra trips to the orthodontist’s office.

Keeping the teeth and braces clean requires more precision and time, and must be done every day if the teeth and gums are to be healthy during and after orthodontic treatment. Patients who do not keep their teeth clean may require more frequent visits to the dentist for a professional cleaning.  The orthodontist and staff will teach patients how to care for their teeth, gums and braces during treatment. The orthodontist will tell patients (and/or their parents) how often to brush, how often to floss, and, if necessary, suggest other cleaning aids that might help the patient maintain good dental health.

A good reason to keep teeth, gums and braces clean during orthodontic treatment is that clean, healthy teeth move more quickly!  This will help keep treatment time as short as possible.

Patients who are active in contact sports, whether in organized programs or just games in the neighborhood, should wear a mouth guard.  Talk with your orthodontist about the kind of mouth guard to use while braces are on.

Good “patient cooperation” means that the patient not only follows the orthodontist’s instructions on oral hygiene and diet, but is also an active partner in orthodontic treatment.

Successful orthodontic treatment is a “two-way street” that requires a consistent, cooperative effort by both the orthodontist and patient. To successfully complete the treatment plan, the patient must carefully clean his or her teeth, wear rubber bands, headgear or other appliances as prescribed by the orthodontist, avoid foods that might damage braces and keep appointments as scheduled. Damaged appliances can lengthen the treatment time and may undesirably affect the outcome of treatment. The teeth and jaws can only move toward their desired positions if the patient consistently wears the forces to the teeth, such as rubber bands, as prescribed. Patients who do their part consistently make themselves look good and their orthodontist look smart.

To keep teeth and gums healthy, regular visits to the family dentist must continue during orthodontic treatment.

Although every case is different, generally speaking, patients wear braces from one to three years.  Treatment times vary with factors that include the severity of the problem, patient growth, gum and bone response to tooth moving forces and how well the patient follows the orthodontists’ instructions on dental hygiene, diet and appliance wear (patient cooperation).  Patients who brush and floss thoroughly and regularly; avoid hard, sticky, crunchy and sticky foods; wear their rubber bands and/or headgear as instructed; and keep their appointments usually finish treatment on time with good results.  After the braces are removed, most patients wear a retainer for some time to keep or “retain” the teeth in their new positions.  The orthodontist will determine how long the retainer needs to be worn.  Most patients remain under the orthodontist’s supervision during the retention phase to ensure that the teeth stay properly aligned.
After braces are removed, the teeth can shift out of position if they are not stabilized. Retainers are designed to hold teeth in their corrected, ideal positions until the bones and gums adapt to the treatment changes. Wearing retainers exactly as instructed is the best insurance that the treatment improvements last longer. It is normal for teeth to change with increasing age.
Studies have shown that as people age, their teeth may shift. This variable pattern of gradual shifting, called maturational change, probably slows down after the early 20s, but still continues to a degree throughout a lifetime for most people. Even children whose teeth developed into ideal alignment and bite without treatment may develop orthodontic problems as adults. The most common maturational change is crowding of the lower incisor (front) teeth. Wearing retainers as instructed after orthodontic treatment will stabilize the correction and can prevent most of this change.
Research suggests that wisdom teeth do not necessarily cause teeth to shift.  In most cases, removal of wisdom teeth is done for general dental health reasons rather than for orthodontic health.  Your orthodontist, in consultation with your family dentist, can provide guidance regarding removal of wisdom teeth.
Choose foods that are softer.  Right after you get braces or whenever they are adjusted, you may want foods that require little or no chewing such as soup and macaroni and cheese.  Cut or tear sandwiches and pizza rather than biting into them.
If a portion of the appliance breaks, let your orthodontist know so that arrangements can be made for repairs.
Tongue-piercing jewelry may contribute to breakage of appliances and to tooth and gum damage from contact with the stud.

Adult orthodontics:

Yes.  Healthy teeth can be moved at any age. Many orthodontic problems can be corrected as easily for adults as for children. Orthodontic forces move the teeth in the same way for both adults and children, but adult treatment may take longer due to the maturity of the bone. Complicating factors, such as lack of jaw growth, may create different treatment planning needs for the adult.  This is why a consultation with an orthodontist, the dental specialist who aligns teeth and jaws of patients of all ages, is essential.

Adults are not growing and may have experienced some breakdown or loss of their teeth and the bone that supports the teeth. Orthodontic treatment may then be only a part of the patient’s overall treatment plan. Close coordination may be required among the orthodontist, oral surgeon, periodontist, endodontist and family dentist to assure that the treatment plan is managed well. Below are the most common characteristics that can cause adult treatment to differ from that of children.

No jaw growth: Jaw discrepancy problems, including both width and length, in the adult patient may require jaw surgery.  For example, if an adult’s lower jaw is too short to match properly with the upper jaw, a severe bite problem results. The amount that the teeth can be moved in some cases, with braces alone, may not correct this problem. Establishing a proper bite relationship could require jaw surgery, which would lengthen the lower jaw and bring the lower teeth forward into the proper bite.

Gum or bone loss (periodontal breakdown): Adults are more likely to have experienced damage or loss of the gum and bone supporting their teeth (periodontal disease).  Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth.  The word periodontal literally means “around the tooth.”  Many people are unaware that they have gum disease because there is usually little or no pain.

Periodontal disease can affect one tooth or many teeth. It begins when the bacteria in plaque (the sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth) causes inflammation in the gums.

The mildest form of the disease is called gingivitis.  The gums redden, swell and bleed easily. Gingivitis is often linked to inadequate oral hygiene. Gingivitis is often reversible with professional treatment and good oral home care.

Untreated gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. With time, plaque can spread and grow below the gum line. Toxins produced by the bacteria in plaque irritate the gums. The toxins stimulate a chronic inflammatory response in which the body, in essence, turns on itself, and the tissues and bone that support the teeth are broken down and destroyed. Gums separate from the teeth, forming pockets (spaces between the teeth and gums) that become infected. As the disease progresses, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed. Eventually, teeth can become loose and may have to be removed.

The good news is that teeth that are properly aligned are less prone to gum disease.

Special treatment by the patient’s dentist or a periodontist may be necessary before, during and/or after orthodontic treatment. Bone loss can also limit the amount and direction of tooth movement that is advisable. Adults who have a history of or concerns about periodontal disease might also see a periodontist (a dental specialist who treats diseases of the gums and bone) on a regular basis throughout orthodontic treatment.

Worn, damaged or missing teeth: Worn, damaged or missing teeth can make orthodontic treatment more difficult. Teeth may gradually wear and move into positions where they can be restored only after precise orthodontic movement. Damaged or broken teeth may not look good or function well even after orthodontic treatment unless they are carefully restored by the patient’s dentist. Extra space resulting from missing teeth that are not replaced may cause progressive tipping and drifting of other teeth, which worsens the bite, increases the potential for periodontal problems and makes any treatment more difficult.

One of the problems commonly associated with jaw muscle and jaw joint discomfort is bruxing, that is, habitual grinding or clenching of the teeth, particularly at night.  Bruxism is a muscle habit pattern that can cause severe wearing of the teeth, and overloading and trauma to the jaw joint structures. Chronically or acutely sore and painful jaw muscles may accompany the bruxing habit. An orthodontist can help diagnose this problem. Your family dentist or orthodontist may place a bite splint or nightguard appliance that can protect the teeth and help jaw muscles relax, substantially reducing the original pain symptoms. Sometimes structural damage can require joint surgery and/or restoration of damaged teeth. Referral to a TMJ specialist may be suggested for some of these problems.

Your dentist is probably recommending orthodontics so that he or she might treat you in the best manner possible to bring you to optimal dental health. Many complicated tooth restorations, such as crowns, bridges and implants, can be best accomplished when the remaining teeth are properly aligned and the bite is correct.

When permanent teeth are lost, it is common for the remaining teeth to drift, tip or shift. This movement can create a poor bite and uneven spacing that cannot be restored properly unless the missing teeth are replaced. Tipped teeth usually need to be straightened so they can withstand normal biting pressures in the future.

It’s never too late! Orthodontic treatment, when indicated, is a positive step—especially for adults who have endured a long-standing problem. Orthodontic treatment can restore good function.  And teeth that work better usually look better, too. A healthy, beautiful smile can improve self-esteem, no matter the age.
Patients are finding that braces are more affordable today than ever.  The cost of orthodontic treatment will depend on many factors, including the severity of the problem, its complexity and the length of treatment.  Your orthodontist will be glad to discuss the cost with you before treatment begins.  Most orthodontists have a variety of convenient payment plans.  Often there are combined plans available for parents and children who have treatment at the same time. In addition, many dental insurance plans now include orthodontic benefits.  Dollar for dollar, when you consider the lifetime benefits of orthodontics it is truly a great value.
Pregnancy brings on bodily changes that can affect the mouth.  Soft tissues such as gums become much more susceptible to infection. The possible need for x-rays during the pregnancy is not advised.   Discuss this question with your medical practitioner/physician and orthodontist before you start orthodontic treatment.
This procedure goes by many names: enamel stripping; interproximal reduction; slenderizing; reproximation and selective reduction.  The goal is to remove some of the outer tooth surface (enamel) to acquire more space for your teeth.  The procedure has been used in orthodontic treatment since the 1940s and has been shown to be safe and effective.  Some studies among patients who have had this procedure show that it neither makes teeth more susceptible to tooth decay nor does it predispose patients to gum disease.
Crooked teeth should be evaluated by an orthodontist so that the most appropriate treatment plan can be suggested.

Bellingham Office

Lynden Office

Get Started Today!

The first step towards a beautiful, healthy smile is to schedule an appointment. Please contact our office by phone and one of our scheduling coordinators would be happy to get you scheduled for our next available appointment.

 

Phone:

Phone: 360-676-1401
Fax: 360-676-4097

Email: info@bellinghambraces.com

Office Hours:

Monday: 8:30am – 4:30pm
Tuesday – Thursday: 8:00am – 5:00pm
Friday: 9:00am – 11:00am Administrative staff only

This statement of privacy practices describes how dental information about you may be disclosed and how you can get access to this information.  Please read carefully.

Our practice collects and maintains a record of the health care services we provide you. In keeping with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and current state regulations we are dedicated to protect your rights of privacy and the confidential information entrusted to us.

The commitment of each employee to ensure that your health information is never compromised is a principal concept of our practice.  We will not disclose your protected health information unless you direct or authorize us to do so or unless it is otherwise allowed or compelled by law.  We may, from time to time, amend our privacy policies and practices but will always inform you of any changes that might affect your rights.

You may see your record or get more information about it at “Your Individual Rights about Patient Health Information” section of the Notice.  You may request to review and copy your personal record and you may also request that we make corrections to the record.

Overview

Our Statement of Privacy Practices is currently in effect and provides information about the use and disclosure of protected health information by our practice and our employees.  It is applicable in all instances wherein individually identifiable health information is collected from you and services are provided for you.   Our Statement:

  1. Defines your rights and our obligations when using your health Information,
  2. Informs you about laws that provide special protections,
  3. Explains how your protected health information is used and how, under certain circumstances, it may be disclosed,
  4. Tells you how changes in this statement will be made available to you.

In synopsis form, you have a right to:

  1. Request restricted use of your health information. (Please understand that we may not agree to your request),
  2. Request that we not disclose to your health plan of services for which you self-pay in full,
  3. Request that we communicate with you by alternate methods,
  4. Review and receive copies of your personal health record,
  5. Request for amendments and/or changes be made to your record,
  6. Request an accounting of disclosures of your health information,
  7. File complaints related to failure to protect the privacy of your health information,
  8. Direct us not to share information with your family members,
  9. Request that you not be listed in/on our facility directory,
  10. Be informed that some regulations, such as those addressed under Substance Use Disorder rules are more restrictive than HIPAA rules.
Protected Healthcare Information (PHI)

It is important that you know not only that we limit requests for your personal information to that needed to provide quality health care, implement payment activities, and conduct normal health practice operations, but understand what “Protected Healthcare Information” is.   This may include your name, address, telephone number(s), Social Security Number, employment data, dental history, health records, and/or any personal information that is unique to you.

While most of the information will be collected from you, we may obtain information from third parties if it is deemed necessary.  Regardless of the source, your personal information will always be protected to the full extent of the law.

Protecting your Personal Healthcare Information

We use and disclose the information we collect from you only as allowed by the HIPAA and the state regulations.  This includes when it is used and disclosed to perform treatment, obtain payment, and conduct operational activities. Your personal health information will never be otherwise given to anyone – even family members – without your written consent.  You, of course, may give written authorization for us to disclose your information to anyone you choose, for any purpose.

Our Statement of Privacy Practices applies to all personal health information collected or created by our employees or received from outside healthcare providers.  This information may identify you, relate to your past, present or future physical or mental condition, the care provided, or any reference to payment for your health care.

For example, protected health information includes symptoms, test results, diagnoses, health information from other providers, as well as billing and payment information relating to these services.  This information is protected because it is often part of your health or dental record, which we can use as:

  1. A method of communication among health professionals who contribute to your care,
  2. A legal record describing the care you received,
  3. A means by which you can verify that services billed were provided,
  4. A tool to educate health professionals,
  5. A source of data for dental research,
  6. A source of information for public health officials,
  7. A source of information for facility planning,
  8. A tool to assess and improve the care we provide,
  9. A method by which we can provide a better understanding of your record,
  10. A method by which we can ensure your record’s accuracy,
  11. A system to assist you to more clearly understand the circumstances and conditions in and by which others may have access to your personal information.
  12. A tool for us to make more informed decisions when authorizing disclosures to others.
phi Use and Disclosure– Without your Authorization

As stated above we may, under allowed circumstances use and disclose protected health information (PHI) without your specific authorization. Examples of such instances are included below:

Treatment:  We may use and disclose your PHI to provide treatment. For example, we can:

  1. Use your information to find out whether certain tests, therapies, and medicines should be ordered,
  2. Provide your information to staff members to better understand what your healthcare needs are how to evaluate your response to treatment,
  3. Disclose your PHI to another one of your treatment providers in order to provide you with the best possible health care.
  4. Share, with your consent and authorization, PHI relating to substance use disorder with substance disorder treatment programs, doctor’s offices, and health care businesses for those activities

Payment:  We may use your health information for payment purposes. Such instances may include:

  1. Preparation of claims for payment of services,
  2. Billing your insurance directly, including information that identifies you, as well as your diagnosis, the procedures performed, and supplies used so that we can be paid for the treatment provided,
  3. Collection activities (if necessary) to obtain payment for services.

Health Care Operations: We may use and disclose your health information to support the daily activities related to health care. Examples include:

  1. Use and disclosure to monitor and improve our health services.
  2. Use by authorized staff to review at portions of your record to perform administrative activities.

Train Staff and Students:  We may use and disclose your information to teach and train staff how to review patient health information.

Contact You for Information: Your PHI may also be used to contact you. In example, we may call you or send you a letter to remind you about your appointment, provide test results, inform you about treatment options, or advise you about other health-related benefits and services.

Business Associates. Your PHI may be used and disclosed as needed to individuals, organizations, or companies to comply with our legal obligations described in this Notice. An example is disclosure of your PHI to consultants, attorneys, or third parties to assist in our business activities.  All such entities must sign a Business Associate Agreement to protect the confidentiality of your private information.

Additional Uses and Disclosures

We also use and disclose your information to enhance health care services, protect patient safety, safeguard public health, ensure that our facilities and staff comply with government and accreditation standards, and when otherwise compelled or allowed by law not in conflict with exceptions established under HIPAA’s Substance Use Disorder requirements.  For example, we may provide or disclose information:

  1. About FDA-regulated drugs and devices to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
  2. To government oversight agencies with data for health oversight activities such as auditing or licensure.
  3. To public health authorities with information on communicable diseases and vital records.
  4. To your employer, findings relating to the evaluation of work-related illnesses or injuries.
  5. To workers’ compensation agencies and self-insured employers for work-related illness or injuries.
  6. To appropriate government agencies when we suspect abuse or neglect.
  7. To appropriate agencies or persons when we believe it necessary to avoid a serious threat to health or safety or to prevent serious harm.
  8. To organ procurement organizations to coordinate organ donation activities.
  9. To law enforcement when required or allowed by law, including the Office of Civil Rights to conduct OCR investigations.
  10. For court order or lawful subpoena (see note below).
  11. To coroners, medical examiners, and funeral directors.
  12. To government officials when required for specifically identified functions such as national security.
  13. When otherwise required by law, such as to the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services for purposes of determining compliance with our obligations to protect the privacy of your health information.
  14. If you are a member of the armed forces, we may release dental information about you as required by military command authorities. We may also release dental information about foreign military personnel to the appropriate foreign military authority.

NOTE: If PHI is disclosed pursuant to the HIPAA Privacy Rules’ Substance Use Disorder allowances and requirements, the records could potentially be redisclosed and will no longer be protected under the HIPAA Privacy Rule.

Your Rights to Object

Disclosure to Family, Friends, or Others.   You may object to our disclosing your general health condition (“good”, “fair”, “critical”, etc.) to an individual, or individuals, you have identified who have an active interest in your care, payment for your health care, or who may need to notify others about your general condition, location, or death.  If you do not so indicate, we will use our best professional judgment to provide relevant protected health information to your family member, friend, or another identified person.

Use and Disclosures Requiring Authorization

Our offices and electronic systems are secure from unauthorized access and our employees are trained to make certain that the confidentiality of your records is always protected.  Our privacy policy and practices apply to all former, current, and future patients, so you can be confident that your protected health information will never be improperly disclosed or released.

Other than the uses and disclosures described above, we will not use or disclose your protected health information without your written authorization. You may revoke your written authorization, at any time unless prohibited by law, or disclosure is required for us to obtain payment for services already provided, or we have otherwise relied on the authorization.

Your PHI will not be released for use in legal proceedings against your unless (a) you consent or otherwise authorize its release or the release is based on a Part 2 court order and a subpoena, or similar legal requirement.

Additional Protection

Special state and federal laws apply to certain classes of patient health information. For example, additional protections may apply to information about sexually transmitted diseases, drug and alcohol abuse treatment records, mental health records, and HIV/AIDS information. When required by law, we will obtain your authorization before releasing this type of information.

Your Individual Rights

You may contact us to exercise your rights related to the use and disclosure of your protected health information.

Your specific rights are listed below and include:

  1. The right to request restricted use: You may request in writing that we not use or disclose your information for treatment, payment, and/or operational activities except when authorized by you, when required by law, or in emergency circumstances. We are not legally required to agree to your request. If you request that we restrict the use of your private information, we will provide you with written notice of our decision about your request.
  2. The right to request non-disclosure to health plans: You have the right to request in writing that health care items or services for which you self-pay for in full in advance of your visit not be disclosed to your health plan.
  3. The right to receive confidential communications: You have the right to request that we communicate with you about dental matters in a particular way or at a certain location. For example, you can ask that we only contact you at work or by mail. To request confidential communications, you must make your request in writing to the address above. We will grant all reasonable requests. Your request must specify how or where you wish to be contacted.
  4. The right to inspect and receive copies: In most cases, you have the right to inspect and receive a copy of certain health care information including certain dental and billing records. If you request a copy of the information, we may charge a fee for the costs of copying, mailing or other supplies associated with your request.
  5. The right to request an amendment to your record: If you believe that information in your record is incorrect or that important information is missing, you have the right to request in writing that we make a correction or add information. In your request for the amendment, you must give a reason for the amendment. We are not required to agree to the amendment of your record, but a copy of your request will be added to your record.
  6. The right to know about disclosures: You have the right to receive a list of instances in which we have disclosed your health information. Certain instances will not appear on the list, such as disclosures for treatment, payment, or health care operations or when you have authorized the use or disclosure. Your first accounting of disclosures in a calendar year is free of charge. Any additional request within the same calendar year requires a processing fee.
  7. The right to make complaints: If you believe that we have violated your privacy, or you disagree with a decision we made about access to your records, you may file a complaint directly to our doctor or any member of our workforce with directions that it be relayed to our doctor in charge.

You may also contact:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
Office for Civil Rights:

2201 Sixth Avenue – Mail Stop RX-11
Seattle, WA 98121-1831

206-615-2290; 206-615-2296 (TTY)
206-615-2297 (fax)
Toll free: 1-800-362-1710; 1-800-537-7697 (TTY)

Breach Notification

If it is found that your patient information is used or disclosed in a manner that is not consistent with the practices described in this notice, the incident will be fully investigated to assess if there was a breach in the protection of your PHI.  The assessment will be conducted to determine whether the information disclosed has significant risk of physical, financial, or reputational harm to you. If so, we will notify you and submit appropriate information to OCR and the United States Department of Health and Human Services in writing.

Privacy Notice Changes

We are required by law to protect the privacy of your information, to provide this Statement of Privacy Practices and to follow the privacy practices that are described herein.  We reserve the right to change the privacy practices described and the right to make the revised or changed Statement effective for protected health information we already have as well as any information we may receive in the future.

We have posted a copy of our current Statement for your review and reference.  Additionally, each time you visit our office for treatment or health care services, you may request a copy of our current Statement of Privacy Practices.  An electronic version of the notice is posted on our web site.